WESTERN CLASSIFICATION of the MATERIA MEDICA

4b. OPTHALMICS

Medicines for the Eyes

Opthalmics are medicines appropriated to the Eyes.

Aphorisms on Opthalmics, collected by Culpeper, (Composita, 1656):

  • Medicines appropriated to the Eyes, are of two sorts, such as are appropriated to the visive Spirit, and such as are appropriated to the Eyes themselves.
  • The best Medicines for the eyes perform their office (as Physicians say) by a hidden quality.
  • As for the constitution of the Eyes, seeing they are most exact in sense, so they will not lightly bear the least inconvenience; therefore every thing is not proper for the eyes, which sharpens the sight by attenuating.
  • But even in external things you must have a special care that they be not too hot, nor too sharp, nor hurt by hardness, biting nor viscosity.

Warming Opthalmics

   RueFennel seed
   ElecampaneMarjoram
   BetonyVervain
   MaceValerian
   Chebulic Myrobalan

Warming Opthalmic Compounds

   Confectio HumainElectuary for the Eyes
   TriphalaElectuary of Pope Innocent
   Eyebright Wine

Cooling Opthalmics

   EyebrightBarberry juice
   CelandineCalamine (topical)

Cooling Opthalmic Compounds

   Pills of Washed AloesTriphala
   Pills to ClarifyOintment for the Eyes

Medicine Which Preserve the Sight

   Asparagus (eaten)Turnip
   Eyebright (chewed)Betony
   Fennel seedChebula preserved (chewed)
   CloveNutmeg
   Partridge brain

Compounds to Preserve the Sight

   Eyebright WineRosemary Wine
   Wormwood WineRue Wine
   Vinegar of Squill (gargled)Confectio Humain

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