Adhatoda vasica, Malabar nut
Vasa, Vasaka, Adarushah (Ayurveda)
Adathodai (Siddha)
Ba Sha Ka བ་ཤ་ཀ (Tibetan)
Arusa, Hashees-tussual (Unani)
Da Bo Gu (TCM)
Adhatoda vasica
Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconographia, 1739
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Botanical name:
Adhatoda vasica (syn. Justicia adhatoda)
Parts used:
Leaf, Flower, Root-bark
Temperature & Taste:
Cold, dry. Bitter
Uses:
1. Clears Phlegm and Heat, Stops Cough: (leaf, flower) (Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani)
-Cough, Bronchitis
2. Clears Heat, Stops Bleeding:
-Bleeding
3. Moves the Blood, Clears Stasis, Eases Pain: (TCM, Tibet)
4. Clears Heat and Toxin:
-Fever, Sore Throat
5. Clears Damp, Promotes Urine
-Edema, fluid retention
Dose:
Flower in Powder: 500mg–1 gram;
Leaf in Powder: 500mg–2 grams;
Root-bark in Powder: 250–500mg
Correctives:
Substitute:
Main Combinations:
1. Cough, Asthma, Fever, Adhatoda with … available in PRO version
2. Asthma:
i. Adhatoda leaf, … available in PRO version
ii. Adhatoda with … available in PRO version
iii. Adhatoda with … available in PRO version
iv. Adhatoda with … available in PRO version
v. Adhatoda with … available in PRO version
vi. Adhatoda with … available in PRO version
vii. Adhatoda with … available in PRO version
3. Tuberculosis, Adhatoda with … available in PRO version
4. Bleeding from Heat:
i. Adhatoda with … available in PRO version
ii. Uterine Bleeding, Adhatoda with … available in PRO version
5. Gastric Ulcers, Adhatoda, … available in PRO version
6. Fever, Adhatoda with … available in PRO version
7. Chronic Fever, Adhatoda with … available in PRO version
8. Skin diseases:
i. Adhatoda with … available in PRO version
ii. Adhatoda with … available in PRO version
Major Formulas:
Kanakasava
Cautions:
1. Not used in Pregnancy (except during delivery)
2. Not used in Vata (Wind) conditions
3. It is a strong medicine, so avoid overdose. Overdose may cause vomiting, diarrhea and hypotension.
Main Preparations used:
(Last updated 9/2018)
ANTI-BACTERIAL:
–Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic properties of vasicine acetate synthesized from vasicine isolated from Adhatoda vasica
–Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties of pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids from Adhatoda vasica Nees.
–Enzyme inhibition, antioxidant and antibacterial potential of vasicine isolated from Adhatoda vasica Nees.
ANTI-MYCOBACTERIAL:
–Activity of bromhexine and ambroxol, semi-synthetic derivatives of vasicine from the Indian shrub Adhatoda vasica, against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro.
–Antimycobacterial activity of two natural alkaloids, vasicine acetate and 2-acetyl benzylamine, isolated from Indian shrub Adhatoda vasica Ness. leaves.
–Antitubercular effect of an extract of Adhatoda vasica.
–Anti-tubercular action of Adhatoda vasica (N.O. acanthacea).
MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS:
–Anti-tuberculosis activity of selected medicinal plants against multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates.
ANTIOXIDANT:
–Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic properties of vasicine acetate synthesized from vasicine isolated from Adhatoda vasica
–Enzyme inhibition, antioxidant and antibacterial potential of vasicine isolated from Adhatoda vasica Nees.
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY:
–Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties of pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids from Adhatoda vasica Nees.
–Study of alkaloids from Adhatoda vasica Nees on their antiinflammatory activity.
CYTOTOXIC:
–Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic properties of vasicine acetate synthesized from vasicine isolated from Adhatoda vasica
HEPATOPROTECTIVE:
–Hepatoprotective activity of Adhatoda vasica aqueous leaf extract on D-galactosamine-induced liver damage in rats.
RADIO-PROTECTIVE:
–Protective effect of Adhatoda vascia Nees against radiation-induced damage at cellular, biochemical and chromosomal levels in Swiss albino mice.
–Modulatory influence of Adhatoda vasica Nees leaf extract against gamma irradiation in Swiss albino mice.
ANTI-ULCER:
–Anti-ulcer activity of Adhatoda vasica Nees.
ANTI-ALLERGIC:
–Search for new plant constituents with potential antiphlogistic and antiallergic activity.
ANTI-TUSSIVE:
–Antitussive effect of Adhatoda vasica extract on mechanical or chemical stimulation-induced coughing in animals.
BRONCHODILATOR:
–A bronchodilator alkaloid (vasicinone) from Adhatoda vasica Nees.
ANTI-ASTHMATIC:
–A clinical review of different formulations of Vasa (Adhatoda vasica) on Tamaka Shwasa (asthma).
ANTI-ALZHEIMER
–In-vitro evaluation of selected Egyptian traditional herbal medicines for treatment of Alzheimer disease.
ANTI-IMPLANTATION / ABORTIFACIENT:
–Anti-implantation activity of some indigenous plants in rats.
–Vasicine, alkaloid of Adhatoda vasica, a promising uterotonic abortifacient.
