TRADITIONAL INTERNAL MEDICINE – DISEASES & FORMULAS
Diseases of the Kidney in General

Der gantzen Artzenei, Dryander, 1542
The Kidneys are of course recognised in all Traditions, and they are generally regarded as eliminating excess fluid via urination, and from the Humoral perspective, under the Controls of the Water Element while governing over Phlegm Humor.
The Kidneys are also important for Reproduction as well as associated with the Adrenal glands. In TCM the Kidneys are the source for both Yin and Yang within the body, the Yin pertaining to the Sperm, the Yang to the Sex Drive from a Reproductive viewpoint.
The Kidney also govern the action of the Retentive Faculty of the Lower Abdomen which holds Food, Urine and Feces until they are ready to be expelled. So for example Diarrhea with undigested food is often looked at as a condiion of Kidney (Yang) deficiency. This same mechanism helps a pregnant woman hold the Fetus until ready to be birthed, which is why Kidney deficiency is often asociated with threatened or actual Miscarriage.
The Urinary system may generally be affected with Cold and Damp, or Heat and Damp:
- Cold-Damp: copious, pale urine, clear or whitish, feels the Cold, slow or deep pulse, aching back
- Heat-Damp: yellow, burning urine, strong-smelling, fast or big pulse
Obstruction of Urine may cause Dysuria, Strangury or Dripping Urine. It can be associated with Damp, Heat, obstruction from swelling of the Prostate or Stones etc. Diuretic herbs which are opposed to the cause are prescribed (for example Warming medicines when Cold and Damp are the cause). Chronic cases often require Blood-moving medicines in adition to Diuretics.
Primary Western Herbs for Kidney diseases
Celery seed & Root
Parsley Seed & Root
Fennel seed & Root
Melon Seed
Cucumber Seed
Pumpkin Seed
Juniper berry
Nettle
Wormwood
Marshmallow
Cough Grass
Earthworm
Primary Tibetan Herbs for Kidney diseases
Barberry Skyer pa
Lacca Rgya skyegs
Madder Btsod
Canavalia Mkhal ma
Caesalpinia Jam bras
Mango kernel A bras
Chebula A ru ra
Cardamon Sug smel
Schisandra Da trig
Malva Icham pa
Tribulus Gze ma
Shilajit (Brag zun)
See NEPHRITIC MEDICINES to see primary Heating and Cooling Herbs and formulas for the Kidney
Western Tradition
TCM Classification
Kidney Heat–Cool the Kidneys
Kidney Heat, or ‘Kidney Fever’, indicates an excess of Heat in the Kidneys. There may be Fever, Kidney area pain, burning and high-colored urine. The pulse may be big or fast. It is associated with conditions such as Urinary Tract Infection, Nephritis, Glomerulonephritis.
Simples
Barley
Plantain seed
Purslane
Solomans Seal
Cold Seeds
Violet
Lettuce
Coix Yi Yi Ren
Paeonia Mu Dan Pi
Phellodendron Huang Bai
Plantain seed Che Qian Zi
Rehmannia Sheng Di
Compounds:
Nephritis:
1. Tansy with Uva Ursi, Dandelion, Wild Carrot, Marshmallow root, Pellitory of the Wall (Model Botanic Guide to Health)
2. China root, Scorzonera, Marshmallow, Licorice, Aniseed (½ oz.), Agrimony, Ground Ivy, Scordium, Nettle (1 handful), Figs (6), Raisins (1 oz.), St. Johns wort, Elder flower (1 pugil); form a Decoction. (Gazophylacium Medico-Physicum, Woyts, 1746)
Kidney Cold–Kidney Yang deficiency
Kidney Cold is the same as Kidney Yang deficiency. Yang Deficiency implies a deeper level of Cold, but in essence the are the same.
Symptoms include Cold pain in the lower back. copious pale urine, feeling cold, cold feet, pale face, pale tongue with white coat and a slow pulse.
Simples
Opening Roots
Cinnamon
Rocket seed
Warming Seeds
Nutmeg
Juniper berry
Cinnamon
Aconitum Fu Zi
Velvet Deer Horn
Fennel seed
Schisandra Wu Wei Zi
Curculigo Xian Mao
Compounds
Kidney Yin Deficiency–Dryness of the Kidneys
Simples
Marshmallow
Soloman’s Seal
Sesame seed
Comfrey
Asparagus root
Tragacanth
Rehmannia Shu Di Huang
Ophiopogon Mai Men Dong
Soloman’s Seal Yu Zhu
American Ginseng
Asparagus Tian Men Dong
Turtle Shell Gui Ban
Compounds
Kidney Pain
Electuary of Saffron Greater (Diacrocon Majores) (Mes.)
Hiera Picra
Hiera Hermetis
Diamorusion
Philonium Romanum
Electuary of Gentian (Unani)
Indian Electuary Minus (Mesue)
Indian Electuary Major (Mesue)
Electuary Justinum
Athanasia Greater (Nicholas)
Ointment of Aragon
Ointment of Agrippa
Ointment of Marshmallow
Oil of Rue
Oil of Foxes
Oil of Philosophers
Oil of Bayberry
Oil of Spikenard
Oil of Pepper
Mandala of the Sun (Se bru nye dkyil) (Tibetan)
Possessor of Ruby Color (Pad rag mdog ldan) (Tibetan)
Sa ra’i Garuda (Tibetan Medicine)
Kidney Abscess and Ulcer
1. China root, Comfrey, Parsley herb, Veronica, St. Johns wort
Chronic Kidney Disease
Kidneys, to Purge
Electuary Elescoph
Confected Marshmallow root
Hiera Picra
Hiera Hermetis
Indian Electuary
Troches of Agaric (Mesue)
Research:
1. Food strategies of renal atrophy based on Avicenna and conventional medicine

