Electuarium de Gemmis
Electuary of Gems

Tradition:

Western, Unani

Source / Author:

Mesue

Herb Name

Latin

Amount *

Pearl

Margarita

2 drams

Sapphire

Sapphirus

Hyacinth (yellow Zircon)

Hyacinthus

Cornelian

Sardus

Garnet

Granatus

Emerald

Smaragdus

1 1⁄2 drams ea.

Zedoary

Curcuma zedoaria

Doronicum

Doronicum hookeri

Citron peel

Citrus medica

Mace

Myristica fragrans

Ambergris

Ambre gris

Clove Basil seed

Ocinum gratissimum

2 drams ea.

Amber

Succinum

Ivory

Eboris

2 scruples ea.

Red Behen

Salvia hemotodes

White Behen

Centaurea behen

Clove

Eugenia caryophyllus

Ginger

Zingiber officinalis

Long Pepper

Piper longum

Indian Spikenard

Nardostachys jatamansi

Indian leaf

Cinnamonum tamala

Saffron

Crocus sativus

Greater Cardamon

Amomum subulatum

1 dram ea.

Troches of Diarrhodon

Trochisci Diarrhodon

Aloeswood

Aquillaria agallocha

5 drams ea.

Cinnamon

Cinnamonum zeylanicum

3 drams

Galangal

Alpina officinarum

Round Zedoary

Curcuma aromatica

1 1⁄2 drams ea.

Gold leaf

Aurum

Silver leaf

Argentum

2 scr. 6 gr. ea.

Musk

Moschus

1⁄2 dram

Preparation:

Powder; Make Electuary with Honey of Emblics and Honey of Rose, or Sugar dissolved in Rose water.
The stones must all be prepared by levigation with Rose water.

Function:

Strengthens the Heart, Clears Melancholy, Calms the Mind and Spirit

Use:

1. Clears Bile and Melancholy of the Heart
2. Palpitation
3. Arrhythmia
4. Syncope, Low blood pressure
5. Weakness of the Heart
6. Promotes Joy and Happiness
7. Melancholy
8. Sadness
9. Protects the Heart in Fever
10. Brain, Stomach, Liver or Uterus a
ffected by Cold
11. Promotes Complexion
12. Bene
ficial for the Elderly with a Cold complexion

Comment:

Note that this Warms and strengthens the Heart, but was also listed to clear Heat from the Heart.

Dose:

1–1 1⁄2 drams

Cautions:

None noted

Modifications:

A similar Electuary of Gems of Nicholas had some minor changes: he used 3 drams of Pearl rather than 2 drams; the group of medicines listed in doses of 2 drams (beginning with Zedoary) was used in 1 dram, 1 scruple doses with Amber and Ivory also joining this group; and Ambergris being used in place of Musk.


“This composition is kept either in form of a powder, or of an Electuary; and that either soft, consisting of an equal quantity of powders, and of honey of Roses; or solid, consisting of the same, and Sugar of Roses: but it is most commodious, to keep its powder well occluded in fit vessels for future uses.


It takes its name from the Gems or precious stones, of which, it is made, with the vulgar, and other rare and unknown cordials, whose faculties cannot be well, learned from the Ancients or Neotericks, as appears by the examination we had of Been [Behen]: in whose stead, we substitute Enula-Campana’s [Elecampane] roots, both roots being pastinacious, cordial, and hotter then Bugloss or Borrage, which some take for both the Beens [Behens]: the root also of Tormentil may be substituted instead of each Been [Behen]. But I do not fancy their humours, who in composition of this solemn Electuary, usurp [substitute] those exotical roots designed by the name of the two Beens [Behens]; for either Tormentil alone, or Enula [Elecampane] alone, or an equal quantity of each, may be much better assumed for both Beens [Behens]: and if any one would rather have Angelica’s root, then that of Enula, he may.


The preparation of this powder, consists in idoneus triture [appropriate powdering]; the Gems and Corals must be levigated on a purple stone; the roots, woods and fruits brayed [powdered] in a mortar, and all at length commixed.

The Electuary of Gems is most efficacious for the cold affections of the brain, heart, ventricle [Stomach], liver, and uterus, according to Mesue: for it helps the melancholical; sad, solitary, and fearful; it cures the palpitation of the Heart, hinders swounding, roborates [strengthens] the languid ventricle [weak Stomach] and recreates all the intrails [organs]: but Apothecaries seldom make it, because of the rarity and dearness of the simples that ingrede its composition”. (A Medicinal Dispensatory, Renou, 1657)

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