Gur Gum bcu gsum  གུར་གུམ་བཅུ་གསུམ།
Safflower 13

Tradition:

Tibetan

Source / Author:

Men Tsee Kang

Herb Name

Latin

Amount #1 *

Amount #2

Gur gum (Safflower)

Carthamus tinctorius

25 grams

150 gram

Tsan dmar (Red Sandal) **

Pterocarpus santalinus

20 grams

100 grams

Li shi (Clove)

Eugenia caryophyllus

40 grams

Gi wan (Bezoar)

Bezoar

800mg

Bse ru (Rhino horn) ***

Cornu Rhinoceri

20 grams

Mtshal (Cinnabar)

Mercuric sulphide

4 grams

Jam bras (Fever nut) ****

Caesalpinia bonducella

50 grams

Bong dkar (White Aconite)

Aconitum heterophyllum

100 grams

Ru rta (Costus)

Saussurea lappa

80 grams

A ru ra (Chebula)

Terminalia chebula

180 grams

Ba ru (Belleric)

Terminalia bellirica

100 grams

Skyu ru (Emblic)

Phyllanthus emblica

10 grams ea.

120 grams

Gla rtsi (Musk) *****

Moschus

2 1⁄2 grams

700mg

* Two different sources have given different proportions for the medicines in this formula. The right hand column is from Men Tsee Kang.
** Some sources list White Sandalwood
*** Some sources list Deer horn, which is considered to have effects similar to Rhino horn in Tibetan Medicine. Water Buffalo horn concentrate is used today.
**** Fever nut should be lightly fried
***** Some sources list Delphinium brunonianum which is a commonly accepted substitute for Musk in Tibetan Medicine.

Preparation:

Pills

Function:

Clears Liver Heat and Damp, clears Heat and Toxin, strengthens Liver

Use:

Liver discomfort after eating, vomiting acid liquid, fatigue, weakness, deterioration of the Blood
1. Liver Heat and Poison
2. Poor Liver function from poor diet, alcohol, or poisoning
3. Hepatitis
4. Liver toxicity
5. Cirrhosis
6. Kidney (Lower back) Injury; inability to straighten the lower back
7. Kidney disease
8. Purulent inflammation of the Kidneys
9. Difficulty Urinating
10. Urinary obstruction
11. Infections of the Head (Eyes, Ears, Nose etc)
12. One-sided Headaches; Migraine
13. Sinusitis

Dose:

2–3 grams twice daily with warm water

Cautions:

1. Not used during Pregnancy

Modifications:

1. Bovine bile replaces Bezoar and Water Buffalo horn replaces Rhinoceros horn in modern formulas. Cinnabar should be omitted and Musk substitute or synthetic Musk can be used.
2. When the Four Red Medicines (Madder, Lacca, Onosma hookeri, Symplocos) are added, it forms Gnyen po bcu brgyad. It is used for similar conditions, but with involvement of Blood stasis as well as for female diseases with Blood stasis.
3. A version available in China omits Caesalpinia, Aconitum, Emblic and Belleric Myrobalan, but adds Ophiopogon Mai Men Dong, Gardenia Zhi Zi, Melia Chuan Lian Zi and Lotus seed (Lian Zi). These are probably used as Chinese substitutes.
4. When combined with Garuda 5 it is called Gur Khyung. Used for chronic Kidney diseases, Edema, Epilepsy and various “White Channel” [Nerve} diseases.


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