San Ao Tang

San Ao Tang 三拗汤
Three Unbinding Decoction

Tradition:

TCM

Source / Author:

Imperial Grace Formulary of the Tai Ping Era

Herb Name Latin Amount *
Ma Huang(Ephedra) Ephedra sinica 6–9 grams
Xing Ren (Apricot seed) Prunus armeniaca 6–9 grams
Zhi Gan Cao(Fried Licorice) Glycyrrhiza uralensis 3–6 grams

Preparation:

Decoction
The source text said to grind into a coarse powder and take 15 grams with fresh Ginger infusion made from 5 slices of fresh Ginger root. Today it is prepared as a decoction in the above amounts.

Function:

Releases the Exterior, Unblocks the Lung Qi

Use:

Acute Wind-Cold disease with Head and Body aches, nasal congestion, cough and wheezing, excess clear or white sputum, chest oppression
1. Common Cold
2. Acute Cough
3. Bronchitis
4. Asthma

Dose:

The above decoction is divided into 3 equal doses to be taken over the course of a day.

Cautions:

None noted

Modifications:

Similar Formulas:

1. When Cinnamon twig (Gui Zhi) is added, it forms Gui Zhi Tang. This is a stronger Diaphoretic, used to promote Sweating.
2. When Gypsum is added it forms Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang, used for Exterior Wind-Cold with Interior Heat.

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