Scorzonera
Garden or Spansih Scorzonera; Viper’s Grass, Black Salsify
New Kreuterbuch, Matthiolus, 1563
Scorzonera hispanica
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, Thomé, 1905
Botanical name:
Scorzonera hispanica
Spanish (most common), German, Narrow-leaved and Low types were traditionally recognised.
Parts used:
Root
Temperature & Taste:
Neutral (slightly Warm), moist. Sweet
Classifications:
3D. CORDIALS & CARDIACS
4c. CARDIAC. 4f. SPLENETIC
Exhilaratives. Tonics
Uses:
1. Tonifies Qi, Benefits the Spleen, Clears Damp:
-strengthening, good for weakness, convalescence
2. Clears Wind-Heat, Resists Poison:
-Alexipharmic
3. Stops Wind, Calms Spasms:
-Epilepsy, Vertigo, Migraine with deficiency
4. Externally:
-the essence or distilled water dropped into the eyes clears the sight
Dose:
Powder: 1–4 grams
Decoction: 4–12 grams
Preparation:
Substitute:
Main Combinations:
1. Anxiety and Palpitations, Restlessness, Insomnia, Melancholy, Scorzonera with … available in PRO version
2. Melancholy, Scorzonera with … available in PRO version
3. Epidemic diseases, spotted Fever:
i. Scorzonera with … available in PRO version
ii. to prevent and treat Epidemic diseases: Scorzonera with … available in PRO version
4. Fever:
i. Scorzonera with … available in PRO version
ii. to the above can be added … available in PRO version
5. Nephritis: China root, Scorzonera … available in PRO version
6. Paralysis, Scorzonera with … available in PRO version
7. Weakness of the Heart, Lung and Stomach, Scorzonera with … available in PRO version
8. For Ptisan (nourishing Decoction), Scorzonera with … available in PRO version
9. As a Kidney and Digestive (Qi) tonic, Scorzonera with … available in PRO version
Cautions:
None noted
Main Preparations used:
Distilled Water of the Roots, Extract, and the Candied Root were often used
ANTIBACTERIAL
–A new step on the chemical profiles and pharmacological effects of three Scorzonera species (S. hieraciifolia, S. hispanica and S. tomentosa)
–Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Bunias orientalis L. and Scorzonera hispanica L. ethanol extracts
ANTIFUNGAL
–A new step on the chemical profiles and pharmacological effects of three Scorzonera species (S. hieraciifolia, S. hispanica and S. tomentosa)
ANTIOXIDANT
–Phytochemical Composition and Biological Activities of Scorzonera Species.
–Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Bunias orientalis L. and Scorzonera hispanica L. ethanol extracts
–Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activities of Selected Scorzonera Species
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY
–Phytochemical Composition and Biological Activities of Scorzonera Species.
ANALGESIC
–Phytochemical Composition and Biological Activities of Scorzonera Species.
–Antinociceptive activity of some Scorzonera L. species
–Analgesic compounds from Scorzonera latifolia
IMMUNOMODULATING
–Immunomodulating properties of lignan glucoside from cultivated cells of Scorzonera Hispanica L.
HEPATOPROTECTIVE
–Phytochemical Composition and Biological Activities of Scorzonera Species.
CYTOTOXIC
–Phytochemical Composition and Biological Activities of Scorzonera Species.
